Recently the United States Catholic Conference of Bishops voted to accept the long standing work of ICEL (International Commission on English in the Liturgy) re-working of the Roman Missal in English. It was at the insistence of the Sacred Congregation of Divine Worship in Rome that the English version be updated so that the English text would follow the Latin text more faithfully.
Following Vatican II in the 1960's, the first translation of the Roman Missal in English, the dynamic process that was utilized, which is different from a word to word literal translation from Latin to English. In the dynamic translation, words or phrases that are similar could be used, allowing for a more colloquial style of speaking that is common in our country. Many of our prayers are not literal, but like phrases and words are implemented. The American style of speaking and writing English would certainly be different than English that is used in the United Kingdom or Australia.
The Holy See wanted all the English countries to develop a translation that would be common to all with a very closely held literal translation to be implemented. One reason was that many other languages would translate their Sacramentary from the American version, taking them further away from the actual Latin text.
The official Third Edition of the Roman Missal in English is now finished and ready to be implemented in all English speaking countries. The Holy See has given its endorsement and it has allowed each bishop's conference to set the date for implementation. Unless we hear differently, the new translation will go into effect on the First Sunday of Advent of 2011, a full 18 months from now. The reason for the long period is to assist bishops, priests, and the laity transition into the new language. Many of the new prayers will be difficult for American priests. Phrases and words, long not used in our country will be introduced. The Collect (Opening Prayer) of all Sundays will take on another form of praying.
(This information will be continued in next week's bulletin)